Rod Dreher's 'Living in Wonder' Calls for a Return to Spirituality in the West

Rod Dreher's latest book, "Living in Wonder: Finding Mystery and Meaning in a Secular Age," (Www.neh — neh.gov) argues for a renewed focus on spirituality and enchantment in a society increasingly marked by disenchantment. Published in 2024, the book builds on themes from his earlier work, "The Benedict Option," which highlighted the retreat of modern Christians into intentional communities in response to secularism.

Dreher suggests that contemporary society has lost its sense of the divine, a shift he attributes to historical developments in Western thought. He points to the 14th-century nominalists, such as William of Ockham, as pivotal figures who redefined the relationship between humanity and God. "God was no longer mysteriously both transcendent and immanent but located radically outside of his creation," (Www.neh — neh.gov) Dreher writes, emphasizing the shift toward rationalism and materialism.

The book opens with personal anecdotes illustrating encounters with the supernatural, including Dreher's own experience in the cathedral of Chartres. He argues that these stories reflect a deeper spiritual yearning that many people feel today, contrasting sharply with the rationalist worldview that dominates modern thought.

Dreher's analysis highlights a growing trend of individuals seeking meaning outside traditional Christianity. He recounts the story of Jonah, a former evangelical who turned to satanism before ultimately returning to Christianity after a transformative experience. Dreher notes, "The thirst for enchantment is there, but it must be directed to the good, the true, and the beautiful." (Www.neh — neh.gov)

In the latter half of the book, Dreher outlines a path toward "reenchantment," (Www.neh — neh.gov) advocating for a return to early Christian practices, particularly prayer. He asserts that prayer is essential for fostering a connection with God, stating, "Prayer is the chief way we open the flow between God and ourselves."

Dreher also emphasizes the importance of beauty in spiritual life, arguing that aesthetic experiences can inspire devotion. He writes, "Only beauty can inspire fervor and devotion in the human heart." (Www.neh — neh.gov)

While Dreher's arguments resonate with many, they have drawn criticism from some quarters. Critics argue that his focus on Orthodox Christianity may alienate those from other Christian traditions. However, Dreher maintains that his insights are broadly applicable across denominations, suggesting a shared need for spiritual renewal.

The book concludes with a call to action for churches and clergy to engage with the spiritual needs of their congregations. Dreher notes that churches in the American South are witnessing an influx of young converts from neo-paganism, presenting both a challenge and an opportunity for religious leaders.

As society grapples with feelings of disenchantment, Dreher's work serves as a reminder of the enduring quest for meaning and connection to the divine. He posits that the current state of spiritual malaise is unsustainable and will ultimately lead individuals to seek out new forms of enchantment, whether through traditional faith or alternative ideologies.

In a world where many feel disconnected from their spiritual roots, Dreher's "Living in Wonder" (Www.neh — neh.gov) advocates for a return to the mystical and the transcendent, urging readers to rediscover the beauty and mystery of faith.